Monaco has a codified constitution. It is outlined in a single, distinct document known as the Constitution of the Principality.

History: It was first promulgated in 1911 following the Monegasque Revolution and heavily revised into its current form on December 17, 1962, by Prince Rainier III. It was most recently amended in 2002 to better align with the standards of the Council of Europe.

Structure: At roughly 3,800 words, it is historically recognized as the shortest operational written constitution in the world.

Government Type: It establishes Monaco as a hereditary, constitutional monarchy governed by the rule of law.

Separation of Powers: The constitution defines three branches of government: the Prince (executive power), the National Council (legislative power), and the courts (judicial power).

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